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Tsingtao Beer : ウィキペディア英語版
Tsingtao Brewery

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Tsingtao Brewery Co.,Ltd. (; (ドイツ語:Tsingtao-Brauerei)) ( ,) is China's second largest brewery. It was founded in 1903 by German settlers and now claims about 15% of domestic market share.〔Alcoholic Beverages in China - Industry Profile by datamonitor.com〕 The beer is produced in Qingdao in Shandong province (and more recently in other breweries owned by the company as well), and it gets its name from the old École française d'Extrême-Orient transliteration of the city's name. The beer's present-day logo displays an image of Zhan Qiao, a famous pier on Qingdao's southern shore.
==History==
The Tsingtao Brewery was founded by The Anglo-German Brewery Co. Ltd., an English-German joint stock company based in Hong Kong who owned it until 1916. The brewery was founded on August 15, 1903 as the ''Germania-Brauerei'' (''Germania'' Brewery) with a paid-in capital of 400,000 Mexican silver dollars divided into 4,000 shares priced at $100 each.
;Founding members of the Supervisory Board〔
* John Prentice, of SCFarnham, Boyd & Co., Ltd., Shanghai
* Alexander McLeod, of Gibb, Livingston & Co., Shanghai
* CW Wrightson, of Fearon, Daniel & Co., Shanghai
* Max Slevogt, of Slevogt & Co., Shanghai
* J.Jürgen Block, of H. Sietas & Co., Qufu
;Brewery Directors〔
* Heinrich Seifart (1904 – 25.11.1907)
* Ernst Siemssen (Nov. 1907–1914)
;Brewmasters〔
* R. Schuster (1904–1905)
* Martin Wehle (1906–14)
The first beer was served on December 22, 1904.〔
On August 16, 1916 an extraordinary general meeting was held in Shanghai. Liquidators were appointed and it was decided the company would be sold to the Dai-Nippon Brewery (which in 1949 was split into Asahi Breweries and what later became Sapporo Brewery). The Japanese military administration in Tsingtao approved the liquidation on September 9, 1916. German equity was approximately 70 percent. The German share of the sales price attributable to shareholders was in the hands of the liquidators by April 2, 1921.〔〔Politisches Archiv des Auswärtiges Amt, R 85 365 (in German) ''(Archives of the Foreign Office, R 85 365 )''〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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